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Product Certification

ORAGNIC

Introduction to Organic Certification

Qualitas is one of the largest and most prominent organic certification consultants in India. With a global presence, we serve clients across the USA, UK, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, the Middle East, Europe, Africa, Australia, Singapore, Hong Kong, UAE, Qatar, Oman, and Russia. Our approach is quick, result-oriented, and easy to implement, offering seamless consultation and training for organic certification.

Organic certification is a formal process for verifying that producers of organic food and agricultural products adhere to specified standards. Businesses involved in food production, including seed suppliers, farmers, food processors, retailers, and restaurants, can all benefit from certification. Standards vary by country but generally include:

  • Avoiding synthetic chemical inputs like fertilizers, pesticides, antibiotics, food additives, genetically modified organisms, irradiation, and sewage sludge
  • Ensuring farmland has been chemical-free for several years (typically three or more)
  • Maintaining comprehensive production and sales records
  • Physically separating organic products from non-certified ones
  • Undergoing periodic on-site inspections

In many countries, organic certification is legally regulated, with governments restricting the commercial use of the term “organic.” Certified producers must also comply with general agricultural, food safety, and regulatory requirements.

Purpose and Benefits of Organic Inspections

Organic inspections do not have to be overwhelming or intimidating. They serve as valuable tools for crop and livestock producers, as well as processors and handlers of agricultural products. Inspections provide an essential opportunity for interaction between producers and inspectors working for certification bodies.

Certification agencies conduct annual inspections to ensure compliance with organic standards by reviewing activities and records on-site. While most inspections are scheduled, unannounced visits may also occur. Staying prepared for an inspection can improve overall management practices, ensuring healthy farming systems and efficient operations.

Key benefits of organic inspections include:

  • Building consumer trust in the organic label
  • Meeting requirements for certification or maintaining existing certification
  • Enhancing record-keeping and farm management practices
  • Gaining deeper knowledge of organic standards
  • Receiving updated guidance on permitted and prohibited materials

Certification Process

The certification process typically requires producers to adopt new activities alongside their usual operations. Key steps include:

1. Understanding Standards: Learning detailed guidelines about permissible practices for farming, storage, transport, and sales

2. Ensuring Compliance: Adapting farm facilities and production methods to meet organic standards.

3. Documentation: Maintaining comprehensive records, including farm history, soil and water test results, and production details

4. Annual Production Plan: Submitting a detailed plan covering seed sources, crop locations, pest control methods, harvest, and storage

5. Inspection: Undergoing annual on-site inspections, including facility tours, record reviews, and interviews

6. Fees: Paying an annual certification fee, ranging from $400 to $2,000 depending on the agency and operation size

7. Record-Keeping: Keeping daily records of farming and marketing activities, ready for inspection at any time

For first-time certifications, farms transitioning to organic must adhere to standards for two to three years. During this period, crops are considered transitional and not fully organic

For non-farm operations, such as restaurants or transport companies, certification focuses on ingredient sourcing, processing methods, and handling conditions

Certification & Product Labeling

In many countries, the term “organic” is legally regulated, and certification ensures that it is not misused. Certified products often feature a certifier's logo, serving as a mark of trust for consumers

In regions like the United States, European Union, and Japan, comprehensive legislation governs organic certification. These regulations simplify international trade and provide uniform standards for producers. For example:

  • United States: The National Organic Program (NOP) defines levels of certification, such as “100% organic” for fully certified products or “organic” for those with at least 95% organic ingredients. Certification is managed by USDA-accredited agencies
  • European Union: EU organic legislation includes mandatory certification and a unified organic label.
  • India: The Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) oversees certification under the National Standards for Organic Production (NSOP), recognized by the EU, Switzerland, and the USDA

Internationally, harmonized standards and agreements promote the growth of organic products in global markets. Certification bodies such as the International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements (IFOAM) and Ecocert operate across multiple countries.

Organic Certification Requirements

To achieve and maintain organic certification, producers must meet several requirements, including:

  • Product Documentation: Providing formulations, recipes, or batch sheets that demonstrate compliance with organic ingredient standards
  • Facility Layout: Submitting maps showing areas used for receiving, storage, processing, and shipping.
  • Production Flow: Detailing the flow of products through facilities, from raw materials to final shipment
  • Ingredient Verification: Maintaining organic certificates for all ingredients and processing aids
  • Sanitation Practices: Documenting cleaning protocols, purge logs, and residue testing to avoid contamination
  • Pest Management: Keeping records of preventative measures, logs, and incident reports
  • Water and Steam Use: Providing documentation of water sources, additives, and test results for culinary steam
  • Audit Trail: Ensuring traceability from raw materials to final products with robust record-keeping systems

By meeting these requirements, businesses can establish credibility, protect their organic integrity, and build trust with consumers